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October 27th 1999 Dear Eric and Elisabeth,
Below please find my study notes that
I wrote after Sunday's training. I wrote them for myself, but
thought you might enjoy a copy.
Day 0 :
Arrive, somewhat tired from a restless
night. As I exit the plane, Jerry Daniele is there at the gate
to greet me ! As we walk to the bags and the car, he tells how
happy he is with Eric's teaching, and how I made a good choice
to do this.
On the ride to the house, I hear of
Jerry's experience as a distance runner and hear some stories
from a novel he's written but never published. I really like
this guy !
When I arrive, Eric and Elisabeth greet
me, and Jerry shows me my new home. Since it's only about 1:30
and the afternoon training session isn't until about 4:00, we
all head to our respective abodes for naps...
---------- Late that evening (10:43):
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Your reporter is a very tired, but
very happy, camper.
Jerry gave me a ride out to the training
field, and when we arrived Eric had already set up a staging
area, and a couple of students were already receiving instruction.
I got set up with a harness and helmet to go with my new glider.
I met Ray, a fellow student, who has
already soloed four times in his first three days.
Before adjusting my glider's brakes,
Eric showed Ray and I how the arms should be held in a 'No Brake'
position (arms straight out to the sides from the shoulders,
with the forearms bent 90 degrees, pointing straight up). He
explained that this position, although not as comfortable as
that favored by some paragliders, offered greater control. He
illustrated the kinds of control possible by proceeding to demonstrate
the 'Green', 'Yellow', and 'Red' arm positions for the brake
lines, positions that were successively lower.
He showed me how to clip in, how to
turn for a reverse inflation, how to get my brakes properly :
1. Turn the riser 'out' at the top of the buckle at the harness,
so that the 'C' or 'D' (brake) risers are on top of the stack,
temporarily.
2. Follow the top of this riser, called 'following the road'
(the black ribbon of the riser is sort of like a road), to the
brake handle. Pop off this handle, take it in the hand that corresponds
to the harness attachment point, and you have it correctly...
3. Allow the harness to flip over to it's normal 'A' on top position.
He then showed me how to hold my 'A'
risers in JUST MY RIGHT HAND, because, flying with a motor, my
throttle was going to be in my left hand.
He emphasized using the body to control
the 'building a wall' with the glider, without resorting to handling
the risers at all, and with minimal, if any, use of the brake
lines. Since we had a nice breeze at the start of the lesson,
this was easy to do.
When lifting the glider into the air,
he had me bend my knees, take the 'A' risers in my right hand,
and step back into it using my body to inflate the glider and
my right hand to give it that extra lift to get it flying. The
wing came up beautifully! He then had me fly the glider, keeping
control with the brake lines and body movement, as he had me
stepping back into the wind.
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The way he had me hold the brake lines
was new to me - my arms were bent, elbows out, hands rather close
together, so it was easy for me to really pull either or both
brakes. He emphasized that I put some weight into the glider
by bending my knees and keep my body centered under the glider.
My glider has an 'Ozone' insignia right in the center, and this
became my target. He repeatedly explained a rule for which brake
to pull, depending upon the way that the glider was falling (left
or right), but I failed to really 'get' this rule. Let's see
if I can derive it now : if the glider is falling to the left,
I want to apply the RIGHT brake, which happens to be in my left
hand, since I'm in a reverse launch position. So the rule is
to pull on the brake that is on the side that the glider is falling
toward. Simple. Now, how much the glider is falling
is a function of how long the pilot has let it fall, so Eric
had me practice reading my glider and responding very quickly
to any deviation from the desired centered position. In this
way I learned to keep the glider flying with less severe use
of the controls.
He then began having me turn, with
the glider in the air above me, and face forward. As soon as
I was facing forward, he had me run upwind toward a point he
had chosen, keeping my glider above me WITHOUT LOOKING UP by
telling and signing me which brake to use, when, and how much. |
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He taught me that I could FEEL how the glider was flying above
me and that I didn't need to look up. I soon found that this
was true. We made several practice runs down the field in this
way, keeping the glider in the air by feel with Eric shouting
and signing corrections if I did not feel the need in time.
At the end of each of these runs, Eric
would have me turn around, with the glider still in the air,
to face it and drop it using the brake lines, for a reverse deflation.
This was really giving me confidence in my ability to control
the glider, to feel like it was becoming an extension of myself.
Eric then offered me the option of
being towed. I was a little nervous about it, but felt ready
for it so I said I would like to try it. He clipped me in using
a special tow bar, set me up with a very clear-sounding radio,
verified that I could hear him, and gave me the easy option of
replying to him by nodding my head rather than asking me to try
and use the 'push to talk' feature of the radio. This was very
good communication compared to trying to use a 'push to talk'
radio feature while trying to learn to fly...
Eric asked me to wait until I started
to feel the tow line tugging, and then to raise the glider, and,
when I had it in control, to turn forward and run toward the
pulley at the upwind end of the tow line. This I did, and though
it was a little strange to have this line pulling in front of
me, Eric controlled the amount of pull on the line so well that
I had no problem, rather, I felt as if some kind of magic hand
was helping me to run more effortlessly. Meanwhile, his voice
was loud and clear, coming through the radio attached to my harness,
directing me which brake to pull, how much, and correcting me
when I frequently pulled too much or too long. Before I knew
it, I was flying above the ground ! Still running, like a cartoon
character, maybe 6 to 10 feet above the ground ! He told me when
to flare, and I touched back down, still running this way, ran
a bit more, until, at Eric's command, turned and dropped the
wing. I felt exhilarated!
Ray came out to help me return with
my glider and the line. From him I learned that I needn't keep
running once I was in the air. I think I learned that crazy-looking
behavior from my first tandem ride over at Udul-deniz in Turkey,
where the tandem pilot made this my main job as the passenger. Similarly, my paragliding instructor had emphasized this in my
three training hill flights. But with Eric's towing skill it
is not necessary, apparently.
I returned to the launch point and
received another great tow. I flew again, but used my brakes
too strongly while flying. This time Jerry came to help me, and
re-iterated Eric's request that I take it easier on the controls
when I was in the air. I think that flying had me a bit excited,
and that excitement was reflected in exaggerated control actions. On one of these flights I flared a bit too high, and was saved
from a rough landing by Eric's use of the tow line to re-inflate
my glider at the last second, I think. It was getting easier
to go easy on the controls, however, and I'd only had three tows !
I was feeling very good about how it was going.
Now, it was time to drink some water
and reflect on my flights while another student got her turn
on the tow line on Eric returned to coach me in the correct
technique for forward launch, with no looking back.
[I am getting very tired as I try to
write this now, but I will try to conclude this important segment
before going to sleep].
Eric has me center myself in front
of the glider, facing into the wind. He has me take my two 'A'
risers, one in each hand, and very slowly go forward until I
can feel the tension on the lines.
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He asks me to feel very carefully,
and to reposition myself until the pull on each side is as equal
as possible. He says that I am centered ! He has me take a couple
of steps back, and, LEADING WITH MY CHEST AND BODY, step/run
forward, keeping a forward lean, pulling the glider up first
with my body and then giving that final lift with my hands, then
letting go of the risers and continuing to run, under his exact
spoken and signaled commands, toward my agreed-upon point on
the horizon, keeping the glider centered as much as possible
by feel, with verbal and signaled corrections by Eric as necessary.
I repeat this process several times,
gaining confidence in my ability to feel where the glider is
without the need to look at it. Eric's words seem to ring out
at the perfect moment, even when I think he is occupied with
another student. |
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All in all, a wonderful day. One last
tow in a beautiful sunset, and packing in the moonrise, which
even included a 'moonbow', only the second I've seen in my life!
I am glad I came here to learn, I am
glad I am studying with Eric.
Good night !
Day 1 :
I am too tired to write a lot tonite,
for it is 10:19 PM, and tomorrow I may solo, so I want to get
a good night's rest.
But I should say a few words to immortalize
the day's wonders...
The morning began with a fine training
session in which Eric and Michelle treated me to many tows, during
which I became very comfortable with towed forward launches and
landings, including one flight where I released myself from the
tow line and flew in for a very sweet landing.
I'm becoming very comfortable with
landings now, though it is still a thrill to see the ground rushing
up at me ! I usually land on my feet and have time to turn and
land my glider.
The afternoon session included more
short tows that emphasized the delicate use of brakes during
touch-and-go type contacts with the ground. I'm learning to become
more subtle in my use of the controls.
The highlight of the afternoon was
looking over from my ground handling work to see Lorie, a third
or fourth day student, warming up an adventure F1 motor and preparing
for her solo flight. Minutes later, Eric had coached her successfully
into the air, where she enjoyed a marvelous flight before landing
in his arms !
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Laurie and Eric, just after
her first solo flight. |
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She bought us cold beer and hot pizza
that night to celebrate her first solo ! She said that words could
not describe the wonder of flying freely... |
Day 2 :
5:33 AM: Having noticed that I am quite
awake, despite it still being dark, I realize that the feeling
of excitement about the possibility of flying today is not going
to let me sleep any more. I fire up my computer and begin reading
the PPG list, the used ppgs for sale page, and anything else
I can find on the sport on my machine, which is not connected
to the net at the moment (my phone cord won't quite reach).
I should say a few words about how
I like my new wing, an Ozone Electron XL that I received just
before coming to Albuquerque to train.
This wing is absolutely a dream to handle !
It inflates very easily, and comes right up into flying
position with very little effort. Even in no-wind conditions,
it needs very little forward speed to stay airborne. It seems
to be very easy to land, from my experience on the tow line. I am completely comfortable with it.
Since I've been here, it
has changed color, taking on a bit of the New Mexico 'earth tones'
over the original blue-with-red-stripe factory colors.
Already, (5:38 AM) I believe that I've
heard Jerry leave for his mission of continuing to groom our
practice field. He spent many hours yesterday with a tractor
he rented, scraping up the little tangle-weeds that had established
themselves on the less-used Southern end of the training field
out on 19th avenue. A dedicated man !
At our 'solo celebration' dinner last
night, Eric again mentioned how this sport is just waiting to
take off, with thousands and thousands of people out there who
will want to fly when they see that this form of flying is possible
and can be done safely. New students seem to be appearing daily
as training is underway here since the balloon festival. It looks
like the demand may soon exceed the supply. As one of the new
students, I can see why this may be so. I'll be returning to
a beautiful flying area where no one yet flies a PPG. When the
locals see me flying, many of them will want fly as well, and
the sport will take off in my area. Multiply this by the (dozens?)
of similar situations with happy new pilots bringing the themselves
into their home skies, and I can see an explosion taking place.
One correction : many people consider
this to be a 'sport'. I've even used the term. But to me, it
is not a sport - it's a way to experience life fully, to fly ! Not flying as 'sport', but flying as
FLYING !
-------------- 3:36 PM ------------------
I'm ready to head back to training
field soon, after a fruitful morning and a restful lunch, but
have a little time, so...
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This morning the wind was perfect,
so, without doing much first, I FLEW MY FIRST SOLO FLIGHT ! Yeeeeeeehaaaaa!
A wonderful time it was.
I flew my Ozone Electron paraglider
with Eric's SD-51 Tandem rig for power, and the combination was
sufficient to lift me into the beautiful Albuquerque skies, for
a tour from on high such as I have only dreamed about up until
now...
Eric helped me launch, holding
me by my chest straps and dancing backward as he shouted commands
such as "Left! Left! Left! Straight! Right! Straight! Full
Power! Run!" before he disappeared, without me noticing
where or how, as I accelerated down the training field, gaining
speed until I lifted off just before the start of the desert
bushes.
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Right after my first
solo flight! |
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I then heard him in my ear, over the radio headset, urging
me "Full Power! Keep Climbing ! Keep Climbing! Swing your
legs if you hear me!" as I flew out over the desert brush
and washes, gaining altitude as I went. Soon I heard "Right
Turn!... Not So Fast! Turn gently!" I tried to follow these
instructions, and in this way was directed in a rising pattern
around the field.
By the time I had completed one loop and was
headed back upwind, I had climbed to perhaps 200 feet elevation,
and then I heard the commands "Cut power! Release Brake
Handles! Sit in seat!" I executed the first two of these,
but struggled with the last one. Here I was, flying with my hands
off the controls (except for the throttle/kill switch in my left
hand), trying to scoot myself back into the seat, listening to
Eric say "Lift your Knees! Push yourself back into the seat!
Lift your knees! Push yourself back!", but it seemed that
no matter how I tried, the seat would not slide under me. It
seemed as if it were stuck somehow and my efforts were not budging
it at all. Finally Eric said "Ok. We'll try again later"
and I flew the pattern again.
When I was once again upwind over
the field, we tried again, again to no avail. Too bad! I was
hanging from my harness, in a nearly standing-up position, knowing
I was safe because I was properly strapped in, but uncomfortable
because all my weight was being carried by the straps that came
through my crotch and around my legs - not the way I normally
carry my weight! Knowing that this was not very comfortable,
Eric had me fly around the pattern again and directed me in for
a landing, which was wonderfully smooth. Eric had me kill the
motor (suddenly it was so wonderfully quiet, just the wind in
the lines), and then, with a variety of "Right!" and
"Left" and "Straight" commands he had me
line up perfectly into the wind, then a straight descent with
Brakes up until flaring perhaps 8 feet above the ground, touching
down with my feet, taking a couple of steps, turning to face
my glider, and dropping it to the ground. Yeah !
What a feeling to have flown from the
level field, to high above it, seeing all the once-familiar features
from a new and different perspective, and then return to where
I started from ! I was sure that I would solve the sitting down
problem and enjoy my next flight even more...
But the winds had come up, so I spent
the rest of the morning practicing my ground handling, with frequent
helpful observations and suggestions from Eric, who had a lot
of patience with the 'spaceyness' that seemed to have come over
me after my solo flight. I seemed to have forgotten quite a bit
of what I had learned, but he was willing to remind me ! I learned
to place my glider more easily using just my body (brakes in
hand, but not used), with Eric using a 'hands on' method to show
me by pushing or pulling me appropriately from behind so that
I could feel the kind of movement that he was explaining so patiently.
His point was that when I have a 70 pound motor on my back, I
will want to place my glider this way. (What Eric calls 'placing
my glider' I have heard other instructors call 'building a wall').
Once the glider was placed, I would
practice a reverse inflation, holding the 'A' risers in my right
hand, with a mock throttle in my left hand, and once the glider
was overhead and flying straight, I would turn to face forward
and run, fast!, keeping the glider overhead, for a short distance,
before turning, handling it in reverse again for a while, catching
my breath, and then turning and running forward again. The idea
was to run fast, really fast, but not too long, because I would
not be able to fly by slowly running a long way, I would have
to run fast to take off.
That brings up another point that was
very much on my mind after my flight : the fact the new glider
that I had brought with me from California, the wonderful Ozone
Electron XL that kited so well, was probably not large enough
to fly me and my motor at much more than the 5200' elevation
we were training at. But my home-field requirement is to be able
to take off and climb quickly from 6200 and 7300 foot field elevations...
Though I had flown, I was depressed that I had made an equipment
selection error, and now I could see that I was going to need
either a bigger glider, a bigger motor, or both to fly in the
settings that I would find when I returned to my mountain home. Poor
Jerome ! Eric had recommended a 34 meter glider, but Jerome
buys a 31 meter high performance glider on his own advice, and
now Jerome's glider is too small ! Poor pitiful Jerome!
So I kept practicing my ground handling,
a bit distracted by trying to figure out how I would solve this
dilemma, pondering adopting heavy noisy motors and/or big floppy
gliders, until it was time to break for our lunchtime siesta. On the ride back home for lunch, Eric and I discussed the problem
and he suggested that I did not need a big, noisy motor that
would not, in fact, develop much more thrust than the 51"
prop tandem unit that I had soloed on, but, rather, what I needed
was a significantly bigger glider. In fact, he was thinking of
a 38 meter small tandem, as possibly being better for me, especially
at 7300 feet, than the 34 meter that he had recommended previously.
He mentioned that Jerrod, a pilot I had met at the balloon fiesta,
weighed a little less than me but preferred to fly a 42 meter
small tandem glider at this elevation, with his 105 pound motor
unit.
I did the math in my head and figured
that a 38 meter glider should provide about 22% more lift, and
this seemed like a good idea to me as I replayed the movie, now
etched in my brain, of running very fast toward the desert bushes,
taking off just in time to clear them by what seemed like inches...
22% more lift, and I'd be clearing them much more easily. Eric
checked to see that the distributor had a unit in stock, found
that he did, I chose my colors, and my new 38 meter glider should
arrive via FedEx tomorrow. Now I will have a smaller, high-performance
glider for low elevation days, or windier days, and a bigger,
lower-performance glider for high elevation and calm days. If
I had bought the 34 meter glider to begin with, it would probably
have worked across the whole spectrum, but with these two gliders
I will have a broader spectrum of choices, or so I tell myself
to feel happy about what I have done...
After lunch, a nap, and a bunch more
ground handling, including a very strenuous session of ground
handling with a 70+ pound tandem-rated paramotor on my back,
I got my reward : A beautiful, 25 minute solo flight, flying high
and free, sitting comfortably like a king on a throne in the
sky, happy, steering with the winds, everything on the ground
growing tiny and far away, growing comfortable with the controls,
with letting go, with the sweet purring sound of that wonderful
motor, with coming back to land again.
I bought the beer!
There is much more to write, but it
is now five past eleven, and I promised myself that I'd be falling
asleep by eleven PM - tomorrow is a flying day!
Day 3 :
10:27 AM on following day : I haven't
written about yesterday's activities yet, because last night
we (the pilots, instructors, and everybody's children) all went
to a dinner party at Barbara's house. She's a student of Jerry,
Michelle, and Eric, and had us over for a wonderful dinner that
turned into a late evening, where we celebrated Michael and Pete's
solo flights and cemented new friendships in Barbara's beautiful
house overlooking Albuquerque.
The other students are either finished
or unable to train this morning, which left only me, and I have
plenty of time, so we decided to take at least the morning off
from training, to attend to the other parts of our life besides
flying... Well, we still might do flying-related things, like
see if the new equipment has arrived from Germany, work on the
old equipment or perhaps write about the learning experience,
you know, things like that...
So, do I remember about yesterday?
We arrived at the training field to
find a slight breeze out of the North, which was an unusual direction.
When we got set up for this Northern breeze, it went away, leaving
us in dead calm. Not wanting to wear ourselves out in these conditions,
we ate cinnamon rolls waited to see which way the wind was going
to blow. Michael and Peter might have taken rides in the simulator,
preparing for their solo flights should the wind become favorable.
Finally, it looked like the wind might
be coming from the south, so I was sent across the field, warming
up the big tandem unit while I carried it on my back to a position
opposite our original one. By the time I had walked that five
to seven hundred feet, my shoulders were feeling the weight and
I was getting tired. I sat down in the shade of the motor, let
Michael lay out my glider into the direction the wind seemed
to be coming from, and rested. I decided that it was much better
to fly these things than it was to carry them long distances...
The winds were "light and variable",
but mostly coming from the South. Eric said that these conditions
were difficult, but that I might be able to take off in them,
and if not, the practice in an un-assisted (hands off by Eric)
launch would be good for me. After Michael helped me stand up
with the unit, Eric did a final check of everything, had me gently
move forward to take the slack out of my lines, and step back
for launch. He re-started my motor and had me warm it up again.
Standing perhaps a dozen feet in front of me, he had me run forward,
leading with my chest, pulling the glider up, lifting the 'A'
risers with my arms until the glider was overhead, let go of
the 'A' risers while continuing to run forward. Soon he shouted
'Power up!' 'Run!' 'Run!', followed by 'Stop' as the glider fell
to the ground. He explained that I had inflated the glider beautifully,
but did not continue to run fast enough in the almost nonexistent
wind to keep the glider flying. He said that I would have to
use the motor to help me run, faster.
Michael and Peter helped reposition
my glider, Eric reminded me that I had done well, only needed
to run faster by using the motor to help me, and very soon I
was launching again. This time, I believe, I brought the glider
up well, but when Eric shouted 'Right' 'Right!' I over corrected
and gave it a full right brake, causing my glider to fall to
the ground.
We set up again. My shoulders were
getting really sore from the way I was using them to hold the
machine. But I could do it one more time! Maybe this time I would
bring everything together! The glider came up, I ran, with power
assist, but the glider quickly fell again when no-wind gave way
to a gust from the side. I was ready to give someone else a turn
- I was spent for the moment.
Eric reassured me that I had done a
good job, that the wind had done it to me on that last run, and
that now I should be able to see why no-wind and light-and-variable
wind launches were so difficult that often the experts had trouble
with them. Denyed at the moment, but unbroken, I planned to fly
when the wind was on my side.
We went back to our SE base for water
and more discussion.
Meanwhile, what was happening? The
wind was beginning to come up and stabilize out of the SE. Soon
it was blowing at a nice steady 7-8 MPH, estimated. Perfect flying
conditions! Eric invited me to try again if I felt rested enough,
and offered Peter and Michael the chance to solo. I offered to
let Peter and Michael solo first, while I rested a little more,
and then I'd hope to fly.
We packed up the equipment and moved
to the NW corner of the field. Peter was going to try his solo
first, using the SD-48. Eric had me help him rig and preflight
his equipment, as a way of better learning myself. Eric then
came and verified that Peter and I had done it right.
Eric got Peter's radio adjusted and
made sure that Peter could hear him clearly, and then he had
me help Peter to his feet and start Peter's motor for him, let
him warm up a bit and turn off the choke before stepping away
while Peter completed his warm-up, keeping the prop blast pointed
high enough behind him to avoid disturbing the glider.
Eric, meanwhile, had stepped up to
face Peter and was giving Peter a quick preview of how he would
assist him into the air. Soon Eric helped Peter to surge forward,
chest first, pulling the glider off the ground, Eric dancing
backward, pulling Peter by the chest, as Peter lifted his 'A'
risers and brought the glider overhead. There was maybe a quick
'Right' or 'Left' to keep the glider centered but very quick,
and then I heard Eric yell 'Power!' 'Power!' and finally 'Full
Power' as he danced around to the side, as Peter applied full
power. A couple of steps more and he was airborne!
[Sorry not to finish yet: I still need
to describe Michael's 1st flight, my 4th flight, and Peter's
2nd flight here, when I have time]
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Day 4 : 10:10 PM, Thursday.
I'm very tired, but happy after three
flights this afternoon. (We took the morning off to work on other
things).
My new glider/motor combination is
a dream to fly ! I launch far more easily than with the previous
combination, even though this motor is supposed to have less
thrust.
Two reverse inflation/launches and
one forward inflation/launch.
Landings were not so great, (I landed
crosswind despite Eric's urgings to turn right on my last landing,
for example, and proceded to fall over).
But flying was far easier and better
controlled once Eric got my new glider dialed in... A twig in
my lines was the biggest single problem, and some adjustment
of the brakes helped still more. |
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Day 5 :
3:51 PM, Friday.
It's WINDY!
I'm not training right now because
the wind is gusting to 25 mph as a front blows through. This
is my first afternoon at the home base since I arrived on Sunday.
This morning, we knew weather was headed
our way, so we headed out to the field and set up for a quick
flight before it was too late. This plan worked very well, as
we watched it change from nonexistent wind to a nice reverse-inflation
wind to too much wind, all while I was setting up, learning how
to adjust the harness on my unit for my long torso, pre-flighting
my motor, and rigging the motor to the glider.
When it became too much wind, Eric
announced that the flight was off, and I unhooked my glider and
put it away. The wind was still not too much for Eric, however :
he only needed a little encouragement from the crowd of admiring
onlookers before he consented to take off for a short flight. He set up for a reverse inflation, and explained each step of
what he was doing as pro ceded to demonstrate how to launch in
this situation all by yourself:
(this list assumes you have already
pre-flighted your motor unit)
- Lay out the glider.
- Place the unit, facing as it would in forward flight, about
half-way between the risers and the glider.
- Attach the risers to the unit's attachment points
- Attach the safety carabineers to the risers, in case the attachment
point should ever fail ("This is your life!")
- Since you are preparing to launch reverse, lift one set of
risers (Eric chose the right side) over the unit's cage
- Spin the unit 180 degrees, away from the side with both sets
of risers, so that the prop is facing away from the glider and
the risers are in the proper crossed position for reverse inflation.
(Eric had explained a rule to know which set to lift over the
machine, depending on which way you liked to turn when you go
from reverse to forward, but I don't recall it at the moment.
It is predicable, however, and can be derived with a bit of reasoning
or practice).
- Loosen your harnesses' leg straps, to make them easier to put
on once you have the motor running
- Bring the throttle through under the left shoulder strap and
fasten the throttle into your left hand as for flying
(this allows you to keep your throttle in your hand as you slip
into the harness)
- Place your right foot against the right side of the base of
the unit
- Use your left hand to hold the top right of the unit, around
the J-bar attachment point, in such a way that you have a firm
grip on the unit and can still operate the throttle handle and
the kill switch.
- Make sure that the throttle is off (this was a preflight item,
but maybe you are squeezing it?)
- Make sure the fuel is turned on
- Make sure the choke is on
- Take the recoil starter in your right hand
- Verify that no one is going to be hit by the prop wash, and
that the whole prop area is clear
- Yell 'Clear Prop!'
- Pull gently on the prop to slowly advance the motor to where
you feel the compression (typically 1-6 inches)
- Let the recoil starter return to it's home position
- Pull firmly and quickly on the recoil starter, out to the limit
of it's travel
(the engine might start on the first pull, but usually this is
just a 'priming' pull)
- Assuming the engine did not start, repeat the 'load and pull'
process. It should start on the second pull.
(If the engine does not start on the second pull, there is either
something wrong with the engine or the operator)
- With the engine now running, take your now-free right hand
and use it to help hold the engine as you give it throttle to
warm it up. Make sure you have the engine firmly under control
before carefully adding throttle.
- Warm the engine for a while. It's no problem, you have the
prop blast facing away from your glider.
- When the engine is warm enough,
- turn off the choke and continue to keep the engine running.
- To climb into your harness:
- slip your left arm, throttle in hand, under the left shoulder
strap
- sit back in your seat, continuing to warm the engine
- slip your right arm under the shoulder strap
- fasten your leg belts, and tighten them properly
- fasten your chest belt
- if you have a radio or radio helmet: plug your radio helmet
into your radio, turn the radio on, and verify that you can communicate
- If it is windy, take your brakes in hand now (see 'follow the
highway' procedure described earlier)
- Stand up. (You can use the prop's push to help you, or carefully
push up with the help of your right hand)
- Take the brakes if you haven't already
- Check the wind direction
- Place the glider ('build a wall')
- Brace yourself against the motor's push, and build up to full
power to verify that you have full thrust
- Reduce engine speed to idle
- Take the 'A' risers in your right hand
- Check the wind again. is your glider placed properly?
- Then it's time to launch!
- Bring the glider up.
- Let go of the risers.
- Control & Step back
- Step back and control
- Flying straight?
- Turn forward
- Run into wind, correcting gently to keep glider flying level
and to stay under glider
- All straight?
- Full Power!
- Climb to safe altitude
- Let go of toggle(s), sit in seat
-------------------------------------------
As often happens, the plan to do a
reverse inflation was not supported by the wind.
At the moment that Eric was ready to launch, the wind dropped
below that level needed for a reasonable reverse inflation, and
stayed low until he relented and turned around for a forward,
which went just fine, and he was airborne in a few steps.
In the air, he determined that the
conditions were OK for me to fly, so he called from the sky to
ask me whether I'd like to go for a flight. I eagerly said YES!,
and moments later Eric began demonstrating an s-turn approach
to landing, powering off, and touched down perfectly on my new
blue tarp, dropping his glider right into the center of it.
|
|
|
Now it was my turn, and, with Eric's
help, I set up for a forward inflation, warmed up my motor, brought
my glider up, ran forward toward Eric under moderate power, got
myself flying fairly straight, heard Eric call 'Full Power! Run!
Run! Full Power!'. Soon the field was falling behind and below
me as I soared out straight over the desert. A few moments later
I was high in the sky and heard Eric say "Turn Right, back
over the field. You're climbing like a rocket! Please come back
and land." This I did, swinging a bit under my canopy in
the increasing and variable winds. Eric had me turn back downwind, declared
that I was still too high, and had me turn right, then stop my
motor, then turn left, and then straight onto the field for my
best landing so far. I stayed on my feet, turned around, and
dropped my glider off to the side rather than in the center. The blue tarp was about 75 feet away.
Eric asked me to try and
kite my wing over to the blue tarp, by doing a reverse inflation
and then 'walking' the glider onto the tarp. I made some good
progress at this, in the course of two tries, but didn't quite
make it onto the tarp. I was, nonetheless, very happy with my
flight. |
|
Because the wind was continuing
to come up, we quit early (10:30?) and did other things that
afternoon. (Someday, ask me to tell you about what I learned
trying to clean up gliders at the park on a 'blustery day'...
---------------------------------------------
That evening, we all, and many others, gather at Jerry and Michelle's
home to honor Eric with a surprise BIRTHDAY PARTY ! Elisabeth,
(with some help from her friends? - probably - I was trying to
distract Eric with beer in old-town...) prepares a delicious
multi-course feast for 15, with wine, soup, salad, spaghetti
and rolls, with a coffee and cheesecake desert, being enjoyed
by the instructors, students and their families until so late
that I am once again typing past my bedtime. Good night!
Day 6 (flights 8 through 12):
4:20 PM, Sunday. I'm writing about
Saturday, however, having fallen a day behind in my writing. So let's go back to Saturday, day six, with our mind's eye...
We arrive at the field around 8:30,
to set up. Wind is light, but appears to be coming from the East
and SouthEast. I set up my giant blue tarp, which Jerry has named
'the blue acre', while Eric sets up the simulator and tow unit.
Soon Michelle arrives with the trailer, and I am able to take
out my glider and motor unit. Eric helps me with preflight and
setup, as the wind is becoming perfect.
Here are Eric's notes on these flights,
followed by my comments.
Flight 8 : Reverse launch, in wind of
6-7 mph, very good takeoff, very good landing, but did not keep
motor running - let it die on final approach. 5 minutes.
(I let the motor die accidentally, but was in a good position
for my landing when this happened. I don't believe I touched
the kill switch, but, rather, that the idle may have been a bit
low. The morning air was also still quite cold - that may have
been a factor. In any case, it did not bother me, as I was already
setting up to land. But it did teach me that one must be ready
for the power to go out at any time, and know what to do if this
happens...)
Flight 9 : Forward launch, very good
takeoff with good correction on input, good landing. 5 minutes.
(A beautiful little flight. The wind had dropped down, so we
went for the forward launch. The glider came up perfectly, and
with Eric in front of me, giving me direction over the radio
and with hand signals, I was very quickly in the air. I landed
with power off, stayed on my feet, and turned to drop my glider.)
Flight 10 : Reverse launch, very good
takeoff, touch and go with drift on left side , lost heading,
Eric said 'STOP!', but I applied full power, went right, fell,
kicking dirt into the prop and damaging it. 5 minutes.
(The wind had come up again, so I was able to do a nice reverse
inflation and launch and quickly climbed into the sky. Eric thought
I was ready for a touch and go, but I didn't do a very good job
of it. It requires very smooth operation of the controls, and
the understanding to never add enough power to fly again until
you safely on your heading with the glider straight. I came in
drifting left and should have just stopped to land, but as I
saw the ground coming up with the glider falling left, I applied
(full?) power and some right brake, which swung me around quickly,
way faster than I had expected or was ready for, right past the
amazed and startled faces of some fellow students who were training,
swinging my body and motor to the left as the canopy dropped
to the right! Realizing that I was out of control, continuing
to hear Eric shouting something like 'Stop! Stop! Why don't you
stop?' into my radio helmet, I reduced throttle and skidded to
a stop on the right side of my cage, finally killing the motor
before any lines went into the prop. A good lesson in why to
never power up when you are not control: power added before control
will AMPLIFY the out-of-control situation. Eric and the students
I had 'buzzed' came over to check on me, and were glad to see
that I was fine. A close inspection of the unit revealed that
the tip of one side of the composite prop had taken a hit from
a piece of rock that had been scraped up off the ground by the
cage as I dragged it before killing the engine. Luckily, the
damage was only minor, and could be repaired with epoxy.
Flight 11 : Reverse launch, very good
takeoff, very good control, overshot blue tarp but made good
landing at end of field. 5 minutes.
Flight 12 : Reverse launch, very good
takeoff, but S-approach too low, lost heading, landed on left
of cage. Included spin in thermal. 15 minutes.
Day 7 (flights 13 & 14) :
9:50 PM, Sunday.
Today I awoke very early, because Eric
and family were invited on a balloon ride (It is Emmys birthday
today!). I wanted to catch one of the early rides to the training
field to watch the balloons.
When Jerry and I arrived, we saw that
nearly our whole training field was covered by balloons in various
states of inflation. Many balloons were already in the air, and
more were preparing to lift off before our very eyes. The sun
was just starting to strike the field.
--- Eric and family enjoy balloon rides
while Jerry and I enjoy a visit and a spectacle. I learn that
Jerry and company had been enjoying many flights with the balloons,
or 'nylon pylons' as they named them, only to be precluded from
flying simultaneously with them at the balloon fiesta by the
FAA. Ironic ! There is some hope that these restrictions will
be relaxed in future years, however, and meanwhile there is plenty
of opportunity to fly informally with the balloons at these impromptu
weekend events that occur nearly year-round here in Albuquerque.
Eric and family return as the field
being cleared by the balloon crews, so he has me work on the
unit, which is still damaged from my bad jerk of the brake lines
on the previous evening. (If you haven't already heard, I found
a new way to destroy a unit, using an technique that I had learned
in paragliding school that is inappropriate for motor flying : On the ground, my glider was in a rather crazy pile, near the
forward edge of the blue tarp, and I attempted to straighten
it out by jerking rather violently back on my brake lines instead
of using only my body to place the glider. Unfortunately, my
arms are long, I threw them way back, and managed to knock the
intake silencer into the spinning prop, breaking it and damaging
the throttle cable at the same time... Happily, all that was
hurt could be rather easily repaired.)
When the repairs are complete, I start
the machine for my thirteenth flight, only to damage the new prop !
How did I do that? Well, I started the unit on a 'blue'
tarp, to keep it out of the dirt, but this blue tarp was not
the big, staked-down tarp that I had used before, it was a small,
un-staked tarp, and the prop pulled up a portion of the tarp
and 'WHAP WHAP WHAP WHAP...!" the new prop was damaged ! Yikes !
This thirteenth flight is not going well !
Eric hears the sound and rushes back
from the balloon-related or birthday-related ceremony he had
been attending, to see what 'the destroyer' has done. I have
a new nickname, 'the destroyer', yikes!, which I am trying to
outgrow... Eric inspects the damage and says that the prop can
be fixed, and in the meantime the machine can still be flown. He has me set up away from the tarp, we preflight the machine,
I hook my glider up, I climb in, strap on my harness, put on
my helmet, he hooks up and tests my radio, and, when I'm ready,
he starts the engine for me, with it up on my back, well above
the dusty field.
I'm embarrassed to say that I am no
longer certain (writing on Tuesday about the previous Sunday
morning) whether this was a forward or a reverse inflation, but
I think that I set up for a reverse. In any case, the takeoff
went very well, with me doing a good, gentle mid-takeoff correction
before applying full power and climbing rapidly above the field.
My landing was not as good : I approached
and saw what my glide path was going to take me very close to
or onto another student's glider that was piled on the ground,
and, rather than turning slightly, I 'fixated' on the glider
and landed almost on it. I did 'skid' into it. Yikes! So ended
flight #13. May it be forever behind me!
Day 8 (flight 15) :
10:28 PM, Monday.
Today we took the morning off, and
this afternoon I had a nice little flight wherein I did my own
forward inflation takeoff that was effective but a bit to the
right, and did a landing that was my nicest recently - I flared
a little early, but held the flare, touched down on my feet,
stayed standing, turned, and dropped my glider nicely.
At the moment, it's blowing like crazy
outside my little camper here. Tomorrow is another day off -
my wife and child are coming to join me! I can hardly wait to
see them, and for them to see me fly...
Day 9 (flights 16, 17 &
18) :
|
After my flight, with my
son, Adam |
|
|
2:00 PM, Wednesday. This morning it started out a bit too
windy to fly, so we practiced ground handling for an hour or
so, and also a few tows for Pete an Ray, before conditions were
right for flying. I should mention, for those of you who don't
know, that these 'tows' are performed with a line connected to
a stationary, motorized take-up reel. One never uses a powered
paraglider to tow anything, except, perhaps, a colorful flag
or banner that can be displayed behind the wing...
One thing that made today special among
all my wonderful flying days here is that today my dear, sweet
wife Susan was here, with our almost-two year old son Adam, to
'poppy' fly. Before each flight, they'd wave goodbye to me, and
while I was flying, I'd see them waving from the ground.
When I'd land, they would come up to
welcome me back to earth. I learned from Susan that Adam was
very excited to see me fly, saying: "Poppy! Up! Up!"
and "Poppy Down!" whilst pointing excitedly in my direction.
I am really glad that they were able to fly out and join me in
this experience. |
|
Turning attention back to the details
of my flights that day, we have : Flight 16, with variable winds
out of the East, Elle 38 glider and SD 48 motor. I set up for
a reverse inflation, but before I could launch it had slowed
enough that we switched to forward. I brought the wing up, added
power, ran, making minor course corrections for a short while
before taking off into the sky on course. On landing, I overflew
the field, but the motor was already off so I set myself down
in the bushes. An unusually long glide path, perhaps involving
thermal activity, had carried me much further than I expected. Also unusual was that I felt I had to keep running after landing
to keep the glider from overflying me. Then again, when I turned
to drop the glider it dropped readily. Eric later explained that
I could have dropped my glider as soon as I wanted by applying
enough brake...
I 'rosetted' up my glider and walked
back to our base in the SW corner of the field. To my happy surprise,
Eric offered me another flight, so I went for it.
The wind was now coming from the NE,
so I had a longer field. Eric asked me to take my time as I ran,
practicing my directional control, 'kiting' the wing as I ran. This I did, increasing my confidence in this process.
Flight 17 (second flight of morning). I enjoyed a good takeoff, but another less-than-perfect landing,
wherein I dropped my glider into some prickly bushes right near
the cleared part of the field. This situation was caused by my
unwillingness to risk a turn near the ground, and my desire to
land perfectly straight into the wind. I managed to meet these
goals, while missing the goal of landing in the cleared part
of the field. All in all, it was a worthwhile trade.
Flight 18 (only solo flight of afternoon)
needs documentation here, but I waited too long, after six days,
to recall the details. I do think that it was thermally, so I
did not fly very long, but made a good takeoff and landing.
There was a big distraction and attraction
for the afternoon session : The 'Monster Power-Motor' Tandem Unit
Arrives !
Between our morning and afternoon flying
sessions, Eric had gone to the airport and retrieved a huge box
of equipment that customs had finally cleared, only a few days
after it had arrived from Fresh Breeze in Germany. I was on hand
when the box was cut open, like a giant Christmas present, to
reveal new Silex paraglider wings in both Medium and Small, and
the bright orange-red parts of the long-awaited 'Monster Power-Motor
Tandem Unit' .
There was only about 30 minutes left
before we had to leave for the field, but Eric couldn't wait
to see the machine put together, so he let me help him assemble
it. I got the especially satisfying job of bolting on the dual
48-inch black composite props, which cross over one another at
rakish 60x120 degree angles rather than the usual 90x90 degree
angles that I've come to expect when double props are used. The
unit is very cleanly engineered, with a custom-designed expansion
chamber leading to an exhaust silencer that resembles the ones
Eric uses on his SD tuned-pipe series, and an intake silencer
as well. Assembly and pre-flight completed in time, Eric addled
33:1 fuel mix, put on the choke, had me help hold the unit, and
rrrrrrummmmmm! the monster sprang to life on the first pull!
Even as we let it run on break-in,
we could tell that the unit has tremendous thrust. We broke it
in for a while there in Jerry and Michelle's yard, being careful
not to let it knock us down, until it was past time to head over
to the field...
Once at the field, there were training
flights to set up for the other students, while I got out the
big blue tarp ('blue acres', as Jerry calls it) and staked it
securely into the New Mexico earth to give Eric a clean place
to lay out his pristine, fuscia-colored tandem glider, which
had never been out before at this elevation. At last he had the
power he needed to attempt tandem flights at our 5800' training
field.
Everyone gathered around for the big
event. Eric offered Michelle Daniele the first ride, and she
graciously accepted his invitation. The unit was readied, and
first Eric, then Michelle, climbed inside the shining rectangle
of aluminum tubing that surrounds both pilot and passenger in
this new prototype. I'd never seen anything like it, but it worked
wonderfully, providing attachment points for the glider and the
passenger harness, all double-secured with heavy safety webbing,
in such as way that the pilot and passenger enjoy comfortable
positions.
I was pleased when Eric offered me
the important job of helping him to inflate the huge glider,
by pulling on the leading bar as they moved forward to lift the
glider... Once I was in position to do this, Eric had me start
the motor (one pull!), and help him to resist the extreme thrust
that the machine put out when he ran it up in a full-power test. It would take a strong pilot to hold this machine back by himself!
With the now motor running and warm,
a 5-7 mph breeze, glider laid out properly, Eric checked that
we all were ready, and the he shouted 'Go!'. The wing came right
up, almost stopping us in our tracks, and Eric gave partial power. Within three backward steps, I had to slip off to the side, as
Eric and Michelle blasted into the air at a 30 degree angle of
climb. They only went up a short distance before coming back
for a landing, as Eric had determined that some adjustment of
the rigging was called for.
Soon they were ready to go again, and,
once again, the machine lifted them into the air to the cheers
of everybody present. A minute later, we were treated to a great
view of the big smiles on Michelle's and Eric's faces as they
flew past us on their first circuit. Even in it's first, break-in
flight this machine could climb faster with two people aboard
than many machines climb with just a pilot. Despite it's tremendous
power, the machine was extraordinarily quiet, just a little louder
than the quietest machine I know of, which is the silenced SD-44
and SD-48.
We enjoyed the smiling flyers in the
sunset sky for perhaps ten minutes before they finally returned
for a perfect landing, with Eric dropping his glider onto the
blue tarp. Michelle was smiling from ear to ear as she joked:
"Forget teaching! Let's just give tandem rides!". She's
a happy woman, but I've never seen her this happy before...
Eric was pretty darn happy himself.
I think that he said the 'monster' was a 'rocket'.
Lorie got the next ride, and her smile
too was wide... In fact, we were all smiling - the enthusiasm
was contagious!
This morning it started out a bit too
windy to fly, so we practiced ground handling for an hour or
so, and also a few tows for Pete an Ray, before conditions were
right for flying.
Day 10 (flight 19, in TAOS!) :
8:27 AM, Friday, Taos, New Mexico.
What can I say?
Yesterday I flew in a breathtakingly
beautiful setting, over a patchwork green fields, some enclosing
swift, sleek horses, others inhabited by lumbering buffalo, still
others enclosing long-legged woolly llamas. These fields are
fringed by oak, aspen, and cottonwood trees, some of which still
carry the orange and brown leaves of late fall. This scenic patchwork
carpet was flanked on the east by towering, snow-dusted peaks
with the rocky bones of the mountains alternately exposed and
blanketed with evergreen trees.
To the north the fields ended abruptly at the edge of the the
gorge of the Rio Grande river, which dropped down out of sight
of this still-timid pilot. To the West and South, great ranges
of blue mountains stand out of the brown and black high desert
plains into what looks like infinite distance, but is probably
less than a couple of hundred miles...
[As I type here this morning, a group
of three llamas have come over graze on the fresh grass just
a few paces away from my chair here under the oaks...]
My friends and I are flying, like
birds, in this amazing place. Incredible! I can see Eric with
his blue wing, flying above me, and then playfully alongside
me, happy as a man can be, as he breaks in his new Fresh Breeze
tandem unit. We fly over David's field below where our wives
and children are smiling and waving to us as we smile and wave
to them. Life is good!
David, our host, is flying low and
slow, in his 'all terrain' mode, exploring the canyons out of
our sight, enjoying the potential of this form of flight in the
way that I dream of enjoying it when I have more experience.
But for now, I am only to happy to
fly above the fields, always ready to land, ascending, descending,
practicing my landing approaches, calling and waving to my little
son as I fly by, climbing and getting a peek into the river gorge,
generally enjoying myself to the max without getting past my
still-small envelope of competence.
This is my nineteenth flight. In some
ways, it is my first *true solo*, in that I am doing it completely
without Eric's voice in my ear. Before I took off, he asked me
if I wanted a radio. I downwind, across the green field toward
the trees far in the distance, looked at the wind sock, felt
very comfortable with the scene, and replied 'No'. "You're
on you own, then!" Eric said with a smile, as he went to
ready his own unit for take-off.
It was a very light wind, and we were
at about 7800 feet elevation, 2000 feet higher that I'd ever
launched from before. I was confident that my big 38 meter 'Stromboli'
tandem would lift me, however. And it did! I remembered most
of what I had been trough, and forgot only one important thing : to glance up and check my lines, while maintaining forward speed,
but before applying full power for take-off. If I had remembered
to look up, I would have noticed that the lines on the left side
of my glider had snared some vegetation from the field and were
not properly stretching out because this vegetation was keeping
them from snapping into their desired position... But since I
didn't look up, I just took off once I was going straight toward
my heading and felt that the wing was pulling evenly above me. Once I was flying, I came to realize that I was needing to use
a lot of right brake just to fly straight. Then I thought to
look up! I saw that things were not right on the left side, and
decided to return and land, or even land where I was, if I could
not clear the problem. After verifying the my heading and altitude
were OK, I steered with my right hand and gave some quick, sharp
pulls with my left brake to try to clear the vine from the lines. It
worked ! My lines all looked good, the glider shape looked
good, and the steering had returned to normal. Now I could climb
a bit more, sit back, get comfortable, and enjoy the flight...
Flying without Eric, day 1 (flight
20, in Taos) :
Flight 20, above Taos, New Mexico (Arroyo
Seco, actually). 7800 feet elevation. 12:45 PM, winds light and
variable out of the West, NorthWest, and SouthWest. Eric present
but quietly working on his new machine, letting me (because of
my own choice) make my own decisions and mistakes.
We arrive rather late at the field,
after a fun morning for the children feeding the animals, and
a great breakfast for everybody. Winds are light out of the West,
sort of. Eric has a cold but will watch. David sets up to take
off toward the NW, and I follow suit. The wind sock keeps shifting
around, in both speed and direction. [Eric later explains that
this, combined with the time of day, is a good indication that
it will not be pleasant flying conditions...]
But I think I want to fly, so I continue
to rig, and move my glider around at least four different times
before deciding go for a West launch by waiting for the proper
moment when the wind is coming from the West. I attempt to do
this, and after bringing my glider up and glancing at it, I have
trouble getting it flying straight and level. I end up deciding
that I don't have room to get it right before running out of
field, and abort the launch, killing the engine and falling on
my knees with the glider landing in front of me. [Eric later
asks me whether I noticed that the leading edge of my glider
collapsed just before I aborted the launch. I had not noticed
this, but had noticed that the glider did not 'feel' like it
was flying properly. Eric explained that this kind of collapse,
combined with the fact that I was running out of field, and was
having to wait for the perfect little temporary gust before launching,
were all good reasons to fly some other time.]
But I thought I wanted to fly, so I
picked myself up off the ground and let David and Susan assist
me bringing my gilder back to the downwind side (East) side of
the field, where I slowly set up again, this time deciding to
bet on a NW breezelet (my new name for the temporary little breezes
were getting, breezes that are probably created by thermal activity).
Meanwhile, David had set up for a SW
breezelet, and he made a good takeoff into such an ephemeral
little breeze as I was warming up my motor for the second time. David looped back and climbed back overhead as I saw my moment
of opportunity displayed by the windsock, and began my inflation
toward the NW. The glider came up nicely, and with a correction
to the West, I decided that I was straight enough into the wind,
with enough field in front of me, to take off. I applied full
throttle and ran, lifting off just in time to clear the bushes
on the West side of the field. The climb was alternately fast
and slow as I crossed the thermally landscape, but soon I had
climbed out enough to get into my seat and attempt to enjoy my
flight.
Enjoy the flight I did, though not
nearly as much as the previous day, due to updrafts and downdrafts
that made it kind of scary . Adding to my 'pucker factor' was
the fact that the engine did not seem to be running as well as
I was used to in the mid to upper range. I tried to just fly
around and enjoy myself amidst the beautiful scenery, but found
myself being tossed around by thermals in some areas, sinks in
others, and what felt like gusts when I'd climb very high. So
I flew kind of low, and began making low passes over the field
looking for a nice way to land. The wind sock kept moving, and
each time I found that I wasn't that happy with my approach,
so I stayed in my seat and climbed out to circle around again. I had at least a couple of opportunities to make a decent landing,
but aborted for one reason or another, usually that I was gliding
too far or sinking too fast.
One pattern I noticed was that it was
getting a bit scarier each time, as the thermals seemed to be
hitting stronger, lower to the ground, as the flight progressed. I had been in the air perhaps 15 to 25 minutes.
I noticed that
David had returned and landed below me, and took this as my queue
to make a landing sooner rather than later.
Just how I blew my landing is not quite
clear to me, but I had been gliding too long on my upwind approach,
I think, so I turned rather low, downwind, and, instead of climbing
as I expected with the power I was applying, I found myself flying
fast, low (20-30 feet?), downwind, and losing elevation relative
to the ground ! I quickly passed over the road and fence at the
East side of our field, flying East. Entering the next field
to the East, I thought I was too low to make a right turn, since
I still wasn't climbing as far as I could tell, and in fact appeared
to be sinking. I was quickly running out of field, too! Beyond
the field was a yard with perhaps 80 feet of clear area before
the yard ended in 15 foot high hedge of what turned out to be
plumb trees. I barely cleared the six or seven foot high barb
wire fence between the field and the yard, killed the motor,
flared a bit high, held it, and dropped, first to my feet, then
to the ground, at the end of grass, with my glider falling into
the plumb bush hedge across the dirt driveway in front of me. The man who was building his new house, just about 40 feet from
my landing site, came over to see how I was and to accept my
apologies for my uninvited arrival. Next, I heard Susan calling
me, with our special call, which I returned until I could tell
that she could hear that I was OK.
I was OK, but I had just had a very,
very sobering experience. I felt very lucky to be walking away
from this. Soon Eric and Susan arrived, covered with burs from
crossing the fields and fences, while David arrived running down
the road that was this man's driveway.
Eric wanted to know why I hadn't turned
upwind. I didn't know why, except that I thought I didn't have
enough elevation to do it. He wanted to know why I had been so
low to begin with, and why I had flown downwind while so low. Again I did not have good answers, as these were things that
I had never learned from him... I had gone flying around, trying
to have fun, instead of staying close to the field and practicing
my landing and takeoff skills. I learned from Susan that, as
he watched me flying low over the field, trees, and other hazards,
he said: "I never taught him to fly like this!" I should
have known, first from the windsock, second from the way my first
takeoff attempt had gone, and third from how bumpy it was once
I did take off, that it was not a good time to fly, so I should
come around the field and land while I still could. I should
never count on my engine to keep running. I should always know
where I am going to land if the engine quits. I should never
fly downwind too low to turn and land into the wind. I don't
need more training, I need more practice and better judgment.
I should stay close to the field, a BIG field, and practice my
takeoffs, landings and touch-and-go's in mild, steady wind conditions
such as I will find in the early morning, say before 10:30, and
in the sweet hour or two before sunset. I should practice a LOT
of takeoffs, landing, and touch-and-go's before venturing very
far, and when I do venture out, I should always have a plan for
how I was going to land if power fails or a change in conditions
indicates a landing. If it starts to get turbulent, that means
that it could get MUCH MORE TURBULENT, so come down and land
rather than wait for it to get SCARY up there.
Meanwhile, I shouldn't be too hard
on myself, because everyone does this and is saved by beginner's
luck. Just remember what I've learned, and practice, practice,
practice when the conditions are right. Don't fly when the conditions
aren't right! When there are just a few tiny bubbles forming
at the bottom of the egg-boiling pan, they don't move the eggs,
but when the bubbles are forming large and fast, the water turns
into a rolling boil, and the eggs are sent flying about in all
directions. We can turn down the flame on a boiling pan of water
and eggs, but we can't turn down the sun at midday. We have to
wait, to avoid flying when midday sun is pouring too much heat
down upon the earth.
Another thing to know is that if one
can fly downwind over fields and fences, one should be able to
GENTLY turn upwind. Once one has begun to turn into the wind,
one should begin to climb. These are not exactly Eric's words,
but they are more or less what I thought he meant...
David said that he thought that as
soon made it even slightly into an upwind flight path, my glider
would have started to climb rapidly, getting me out of the scary
situation that I found myself in. If I ever find myself in this
kind of situation again (I might want to even practice it, legs
down, on a big, big grass field with no fences or obstacles anywhere
nearby), I'll try and turn, gently, to the right and see I can
maintain altitude while in that awkward state before making it
upwind.
I'm dreaming of a big, big, safe grass
field to practice in. No more small fields...
Fling without Eric, day 2 (flights
21-24) :
Flight 21, 19th Avenue, Albuquerque,
New Mexico. 5800 feet elevation. 3:45 PM, winds 5-10 mph out
of the South. First flight with my new motor, a beautiful blue
SD-48. Reverse inflation, easy takeoff (no hurry), cautious climb
out as I am breaking in my new motor, which has only about 30-50
minutes of ground break in time on it. Flight is good, long one
and I get to watch the other students working on their reverse
inflations. It seems a bit windy, and I worry about how much
fuel I might have left, so I come in for a landing after perhaps
15 minutes. It's an easy landing - I don't scratch my new machine!
I decide to take the glider off and
bring everything back to base, however, to check in with Eric
and company.
Perhaps half an hour later, it looks
like the wind is easing up, and the sun is going down, so I go
up for flight 22. Especially satisfying is that when I see that
there are other students in my intended takeoff path, I don't
have to pick up my glider and carry it to the side - no, I use
a technique that Eric taught me: I kite it up reverse, drop it
slightly to my right, and then walk/run to the right, keeping
the center of the glider a foot or two to my right until I've
moved the 100 or so feet I wanted to go. I then stop the glider
from falling right by using a little left brake, get it flying
nice and straight above me, turn to face forward, add a bit of
power, and, when all is aligned straight into the wind, add full
power for takeoff. Very, very satisfying. I flew the pattern
twice but then couldn't resist coming in for a landing, just
for practice. Another fun aspect of this flight, and the next
one, was pull-starting my new motor by myself while it was on
my back! No need to set the machine down, and no need to carry
an electric starter when you've got an easy-starting motor like
this!
Flight 23 : I do a reverse inflation,
even though everyone else is going forward. There's still enough
wind, when I wait for the proper moment. Another easy takeoff,
just enjoying the feel of the big glider above me as I run along,
below takeoff speed, working with my left and right corrections
until I can feel that I'm pretty straight, then full power and
up I go in a few more steps... I don't have much fuel, and it's
getting dark, but I am enjoying practicing my landings anyway,
so I have another nice landing, getting better feel for the flare,
keeping power on until very close to landing, getting closer
to doing a touch-and-go...
Flight 24, the last of the day, fourth
for my new motor, and last for this Albuquerque training : Find
that there's not enough wind to even position my glider properly,
so I abandon the reverse and go for a forward inflation, after
noticing Eric giving me a sign to do so. I'm happy to see that
my instructor still wants to give me a little help and entertainment
as he dances backwards in front of me, one last time, signaling
'left' and 'right' with his arms (no radio any more) before sending
me skyward with the 'full power' signal. I didn't really need
it, but I sure enjoyed this last sendoff from my beloved teacher. It's been a never-to-be-forgotten time, learning to fly here
in Albuquerque with the master of masters, Eric Dufour. When
it came time to touch down, I felt myself stepping down out of
the sky with the kind of delicate grace that Eric displays when
he flys. It was my sweetest landing so far; a perfect finish
to a perfect training. Thank you, Eric Dufour. Thank you, Jerry
Daniele and thank you, Michelle Daniele.
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Flights Report
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